Miranda Rights

How to Read Miranda Rights

When detaining a suspect, it’s crucial to read them their rights properly. Here’s how you should do it:

1. Start by speaking clearly and calmly.
   Say:
   "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law."

2. Explain their right to legal representation.
   Say:
   "You have the right to talk to a lawyer for advice before we ask you any questions. You also have the right to have a lawyer with you during questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you by the State of Tennessee before any questioning, if you wish."

3. Explain what happens if they answer questions without a lawyer present.
   Say:
   "If you decide to answer questions now without a lawyer present, you have the right to stop answering at any time."

4. Confirm understanding.
   Ask:
   "Do you understand these rights as I’ve explained them to you?"

5. Obtain consent to proceed.
   Ask:
   "Knowing these rights, do you wish to speak with me?"

Tips:

• Always ensure the suspect understands their rights. If they appear confused, slow down and rephrase if needed.

• Stay professional and neutral. Avoid pressuring the individual to waive their rights.

• Practice reciting these rights until you’re comfortable delivering them naturally.